![]() ![]() Examples of J and L Cuts in filmĪlright, so now that we’ve covered the basic definitions and concepts of J cuts and L cuts as an editing technique, we can move on to the fun stuff: Editing in action. The names for both the J cut and the L cut come from how they appear when using an NLE software’s timeline where the audio clip (or audio track) either protrudes to the left (for a J) or the right (for an L) from underneath the video clip. It's a great way to scene transition from an old clip to a new clip without breaking the natural flow. The overall effect of an L cut is one where the audience (consciously or subconsciously) still lingers with the last scene while still focusing on what is happening in the new shot. From a viewer's perspective, you would still be hearing audio from the preceding scene while watching video that has already cut to something else. Moving on to an L cut next: From a basic definition standpoint, an L cut is a type of split edit where the audio from one shot continues underneath the video of the second clip. A J cut is also sometimes referred to as an “audio advance,” an “audio under,” or an “audio lead," and is often used in dialogue scenes or for evocative scene transitions. The overall effect of a J cut is one where the audience begins to consciously or subconsciously anticipate what is about to happen in the next shot. ![]() From a viewer’s perspective, you would begin to hear the audio of the next scene before the video actually cuts to it. From a basic definition standpoint, a J cut is a type of split edit where the audio track from the second scene overlaps the video of the first scene. ![]() Let’s look at specific examples for each below. You can also remember the names by thinking about the shape the connected video and audio files make on a timeline. The name J cuts and L cuts come from how these types of edits look when using a standard NLE (non-linear editing) software. You see this technique quite frequently in film and television, especially in scenes with lots of dialogue. These video cuts are usually done as a way to further immerse a viewer into a scene, or as a way to simply make the transition easier to expect or follow. J and L cuts are what professional video editors sometimes call “split edits,” and are used as a way to cut between two video clips where the video and audio transition at different times. Before we dive in too deep, let’s go over some basic definitions first. ![]()
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